NYX (no father) (Hesiod Theogony 212, Homer Iliad 14.250, Aeschylus Frag 250, Seneca Hercules Furens1068, Nonnus Dionysiaca 31.103) His Roman equivalent was Somnus or Sopor. His attributes included either a horn of sleep-inducing opium, a poppy-stem, a branch dripping water from the river Lethe (Forgetfulness), or an inverted torch. Hypnos was depicted as a young man with wings on his shoulders or brow. Hypnos was often paired with his twin brother Thanatos (Peaceful Death), and the Oneiroi (Dreams) were his brothers or sons. He dwelt in Erebos, the land of eternal darkness beyond the gates of the rising sun, and rose into the sky each night in the train of his mother Nyx (Night). HYPNOS was the god or personified spirit ( daimon) of sleep. Accessed 10 December 2021.Sleep ( hypnos) Hypnos god of sleep, Apulian red-figure vase C4th B.C., The J. Understanding that there many names and characters in Greek mythology is important because all things in the world needed some kind of personified presence in order to answer that why question (why is there darkness? why is the sky blue? why is there air to breathe?). Gods take on many different forms in Greek mythology, and they can either be humans or simply forms with names ascribed to them. Now, being personified, we as listeners or storytellers can learn something about the world, and, more specifically, about the mountains. The mountains aren’t just rocks, but are a character named Ourea who was one of the primordial progeny of Gaea (more on this later).

The big takeaway is that everything in Greek myth needed some kind of name or characteristic so that it fit within a narrative. In time, she created the universe and Earth as we know it, giving names and gods to the things that shape our world, such as Uranus (the sky), Ourea (the mountains), and Pontus (the sea). Nyx, too, created a family on her own, including, “Moros (Fate), the black Ker (Doom), Thanatos (Death), Hypnos (Sleep), Oneiroi (Dreams), Geras (Old Age), Oizus (Pain), Nemesis (Revenge), Eris (Strife), Apate (Deceit), Philotes (Sexual Pleasure), Momos (Blame), and the Hesperides (the Daughters of the Evening)” (Greek Mythology).Īll the same, Gaea was an important deity, as she was “described as the giver of dreams and the nourisher of plants and young children” (Britannica). More gods were to follow (created by Chaos), including Erebus (Darkness) and Nyx (Night), who together created Aether (Light) and Hemera (Day). Though, sooner or later, the void began to fill as Gaea emerged from this nothingness, either appearing on her own or being created by Chaos, along with her two siblings, Tartarus and Eros, who were the deities of the Underworld and Love, respectively. Chaos was made of Void, Mass, and Darkness in confusion” (NESTA). According to some sources, “In the creation story of the ancient Greeks, Chaos came before everything else. Chaos personified reigned in this vacuum. The vacant void of space lay everywhere and there was nothing to be seen. and, before the start of the world, there was only emptiness and Chaos.

personification is when we give human characteristics to nonhuman subjects.myths are used to help explain the world and answer the why question using fantastical elements (magical weapons, monsters, and heroes).If you are new to Greek mythology, all you have to know is a couple of things: So I thought I would start at the beginning of Greek myths with Gaea and move ahead from there in a linear fashion, a little at a time. I was trying to think of a good place to start with Greek mythology, because it’s a really dense subject ( so many names), but it pops up in middle school curriculum because myth factors into modern allusions and references, which is more background knowledge that kids need to know.Įven so, outside of sometimes being an impenetrable academic subject, Greek mythology is also filled with action, adventure, and supernatural creatures and, being a lifelong Dungeons and Dragons nerd, I find these stories really cool and engaging…and so do students!

Hypnos chaos and pain